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DISCLAIMER:
This website with multiple articles consisting of various task and
equipment associated with woodworking is directed toward the hobbyist and is not intended for application in a commercial
setting where compliance of OSHA regulations is mandated.
The reader assumes all liabilities and responsibilities associated
with the hazards of woodworking. Any information obtained within this website is solely the readers responsibility of
their actions or inactions and accordingly I assume no liability in how this information is used.
Beginners Guide
Since you've decided to begin your new pastime of woodworking, some questions should be considered.
- What kind of woodworking do I want to do?
- What tools do I have currently?
- What space do I need or have available?
- What are the expenses and how much do I have to allocate in additional tools and supplies?
- What available free-time do I have to allocated?
- What current abilities do I have?
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What will I get out of this investment?
Obviously, the first question posed will be a contributing factor in the remaining
6 questions. Many woodworkers have started out as homeowners who did minor repairs to their humble abode or their profession
expanded into their hobby so do you what to dwell into cabinetry and furniture for the home or smaller projects such as bird
houses, carving, picture frames or turning bowls and pens. Each would require some thought as to the tools, space and certainly
the available funds. As you can see there are a vast number of possibilities which have a bearing to the remaining questions.
I've talked briefly on the Woodshop page concerning the selection of hand tools and this should be your next consideration having made the decision on the
projects you wish to do. Many choose to use the power tools and machines to minimize their production time. I choose to use
power tools for sizing of larger material but I also make use of a wide selection of hand tools for finer detail work.Whatever
your selection may be, consider this in factoring your budget and the shop space available. Keep in mind that you can sometimes
spend as much on a quality plane as you can on some power tools.
Setting up your shop space will always be the number one question by newcomers to the
hobby and is posted on many forums in the content of 'How much shop space do you think I need'. I started many years ago with
very limited hand tools and a circular saw and jig saw, constructed a 6' x 8' shed and split the space with the garden tools
for work space. As my projects grew larger and my tool inventory expanded, so came the decision to build a free standing shop. For those who live in rental property this may not be an alternative but smaller projects such as turning pens or small
bowls in a spare room can be accomplished. You can also consider joining a local woodworking club which might have a club
shop. Apartment dwellers often may have access to community centers or garages within the facilities. If your a homeowner,
consider your neighbors and the affects of the power tools you use, running a power planer at midnight might strain relations
within the community. If your belong to an HOA, be sure an check to see if there are restrictions that may apply and if you
rent be sure to discuss this with the landlord. Whatever your case work wisely and safely.
Now that I've talked about some of the easier decisions, it's time to think of the
financial aspects. How much does it cost? It's sort of like buying a home, you know the purchase price but have no idea of
the future unexpected occurrences that might come up. It will all depend on many factors, so to will the woodworking hobby.
Planning and shopping wisely can make your hobby an adventure but make your decision of purchases smart and to last you a
lifetime, it will benefit you in the long run. There are many specialty woodworking stores such as Woodcraft, Woodworkers Supply and Rocklers who will have the hard to find items but in that they cater to the woodworking field exclusively, their pricing structure
is set a little higher. Stores near your location such as Lowe's, Home Depot or Sears carry many of the name brand tools and
at a much better price. There are many mail order companies that can be found through the internet and I've tried to compile
a list of favorites within the market. Most importantly shop around, use special offers or coupons and visit the many forums asking
for advise on your purchases. If your looking for specialty hand tools such as planes, do your research and shop through E-Bay. Your local newspaper classified adds or estate auctions is also a good way to find quality tools at a bargain price.
For many of us finding the time to complete a project can be a juggling act between
work and home-life. Remember to enjoy this adventure as a pastime activity so even the most complex project doesn't have to
be completed in 6 months, even it's a year or two to complete it's your free time so relax and enjoy it.
If you have any current creative abilities, apply these to your new found hobby but
don't rush yourself or get discouraged in your rate of gaining experience or accomplishments, remember your to get the most
out of your pastime.
Getting the most out of your investment and free time is really a personal satisfaction
and creative experience. From the simplest nick-nack shelf to a kitchen remodel, work at your own pace and imagination.
Now that you have made the decision to become involved in the woodworking
field, it's time to talk about the inherent dangers and hazards of the hobby. Learning to know the tools you work with
is all part of you being able to enjoy your hobby but we must also concider the the medium we are working with-wood. There
are many good resources to expand your knowledge of wood and lumber that can be found at the popular book stores and libraries.
One Web based resource can be found at the Forrest Products Laboratory or you can obtain your own hardcover edition from Lee Valley . Many species of wood have toxins that can cause severe allergic reactions and irratations
to your eyes, skin and respritory system. Be sure to research the species your are concidering to use and take the necessary
precautions. A good reference to the hazards of wood dust can be researched at the OSHA
web site. When concidering your shop space also include adequated ventalation and most
importantly a well designed dust collection system and whole shop filtration system. A good site to research the setup
of a good dust collection system would be Bill Pentz Dust Collection Research.
Many of the products used in assemble, glues and adhesive, and in finishing, contain
solvents and toxins that be irratants to your respritory system or skin and most manufactures supply MSDS documents for their products that can be prequalified for your particular use and determine your proper safety requirements.
Dust, fumes, and oily rags can be potential fire hazards.
The sound generated by many power tools can cause damage to hearing over time. A
comprehensive data base concerning this can be obtained through Underwriters Laboratories . The electric powered tools can inflict a serious or fatal shock if they are improperly grounded and airborne dust
and flying chips can cause eye irratations or injury.
With all these hazards, it is prudent for you to take all the necessary precautions
to make your endeavor an enjoyable hobby but also a safe one. Make sure you keep your tools in good working condition, use
safeguards and protective sheilds when supplied by the manufacture and concider this when purchasing new equipment. Before
operating any new tool purchase, properly read and understand it's operating features. If you purchase used equipment and
don't have the manual, many manufactures supply downloadable material on-line through the internet. Many tool reference books
have been written for the woodworking industry and can be purchased in book outlets and many include additional jigs or fixtures
to build, to inable you to utilize the tool more safely and efficiently.
When concidering your shop space, be it a converted room, garage or an outbuilding,
be sure to include adequate ventilation and good lighting. Be sure the electrical outlets will deliver the power necessary
for the tools and are properly grounded and GFCI outlets are in place. Run the overhead lighting circuits seperate from
the tool circuits to insure you not left in the dark running a power tool if a circuit breaker were to trip.
Organizing your shop can be a challenge but also help in keeping a clean shop,
free from sawdust and scraps, makes for a safer shop invironment but also a more enjoyable place to be, remember you are doing
this for YOUR enjoyment.
Making the investment for items such as respirator, hearing protection, safety glasses
or goggles are a small investment in concideration to a serious injury. A first aid kit shoud be concidered for the
small mishaps. Purchase a good fire extinguisher labled for class A-B-C fires. Don't be lax in making additional fixtures,
push sticks or pushblocks and holding sleds, to aid your use of the tools but also to keep your fingers safe from spinning
blades.

Knowing Your Lumber In order for a
Woodworker to design and construct their projects and what can or what can not be done, they must have a basic understanding
of the growth and structure of trees. Many woods warp and twist too much and are not useful as practical building lumber.
There are others that lack grain or color quality or are to soft but regardless of thier inherent charactistics, they are
subject to stresses, strains and twists within their structure.
Woods are divided into two categories, hardwoods and softwoods and
this has no bering on whether the wood is hard or soft as some softwoods are harder than hardwoods. Softwoods pertain to the
coniferous trees that don't shed their leave during the fall. The hardwoods shed their leaves in the fall.

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Power Tool
Checklist
- Table Saw
- Bench saw (Optional)
- Contractor saw (Optional)
- Stationary Jointer
- Planer
- Band saw
- Stationary Jointer
- Planer
- Band saw
- Router
- Electric Hand Drill
- Cordless Drill
- Floor Drill Press
- Random Orbital Sander
- Finish Palm Sander
- Bench Grinder
- Lathe
- Compound Miter Saw
- Circular Saw
- Scroll saw
- Router /Shaper Table
- Plate Joiner
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- Layout Tools
- Marking Awl or Scratch Awl
- Combination Square (I use my 6 inch
much more than my 12 inch)
- Engineer's Square -- 3, 6, and 9 inches
are all useful
- Marking Gauge
- Pencils -- #2 or HB, white (for dark
woods, like walnut)
- Pencil Compass
- Pencil Sharpener
- Protractor
- Sliding T-Bevel
- Steel Rules -- 6 inch and 12 inch
- Tape Measure -- 12 feet or 5 meters
(16 feet)
- Edge and Shaping Tools
- Bench Chisels -- Bevel-edge, socketed
(Set of 4, 5, or 6 -- 1/4 inch to 1 inch or 6 mm to 25 mm)
- Mortise Chisels -- 1/4 inch (6 mm)
and 3/8 inch (9 mm)
- Bastard Mill File -- 10 inch (250
mm)
- Smooth Mill File -- 10 inch (250 mm)
- File Card with Integral Brush -- or
Stiff Hair & Wire Brushes
- Block Plane -- low angle, adjustable
mouth
- Smoothing Plane -- #3, 4, or 4 1/2
- Jointer Plane -- #7 or 8
- Patternmaker's Rasp -- Nicholson #50
- Back Saw -- cross-cut teeth
- Dovetail Saw -- rip teeth
- Hand Scraper -- rectangular
- Paint Scraper -- for glue removal
- Scraper Burnisher
- General Tools
- Bar Clamps -- 6 inch (150 mm), 12
inch (300 mm), and 24 inch (600 mm) pairs
- C Clamps (G Cramps) -- 4 inch (100
mm) and 6 inch (150 mm) pairs
- Pipe Clamps -- for 3/4 inch (18 mm)
diameter pipe
- Pipe Couplers -- to extend the length
of pipe clamps
- Hammer -- 16 ounce, smooth face
- Putty Knife -- 1 1/2 inches (38 mm)
-- for glue removal
- Retractable Utility Knife
- Magnifying Lens -- for us old geezers
who can't see
- Mallet -- for driving bench chisels
- Nail Sets -- Set of 3
- Long Nose (Needle Nose) Pliers
- Channel Lock Pliers
- Vise Grip Pliers
- Screwdrivers -- Flat, Phillips, and
Square Drive in #1, 2 & 3 sizes
- Workbench with vise(s) -- absolutely
necessary to do work
- Allen Wrench Set
Hand Tool List PDF
Inventory List PDF
Wood Online Picture Tutorial
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Woodworkers Spreadsheet
The link below is a large (1.5MB) spreadsheet designed and compiled by Stephen Dalfollo-Daley that can be saved to your own computer.I find it's design and information invaluable.
It's navigation is through the tabs at the bottom of the page. If your computor is not set up
with Excel you can download Excel Viewer 2003 to enable you to scan this document.
The Tabs include:
- Indexes to the many popular woodworking magazines
- Videos
- Handplanes
- Chisels
- Wood
- Shellac
- Board foot Calculato
- Raised Panel Calculator
- Sears Tool Manufacture Identification
- Grinding Wheels
- Compound Miters
- Wood screws
- Drill Size Tables
Woodworkers Spreadsheet(1.5 MB)
Calculator Spreadsheets
This is an Excell Spreadsheet the will help you in calculating Arcs, Arches, ring segments, Stairs, springback,dual slope,
Crown moulding, Ellipse and proportions.
Calculator Spreadsheets
Drawer Calculator Spreadsheet
This is an Excel Spreadsheet to calculate proportions for drawers and furniture. A very helpful tool if you design your
own furniture
Drawer Spreadsheet
The Raised Panel Door Calculator listed below was developed by Richard Buchanan for use by those needing to figure their dimensions
for Raised Panel and Rails and Stiles.
Listed by Permission of Richard Buchanan
Raised Panel Door Calculator by Richard Buchanan
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